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Shallow Geothermal Energy

Intelligent Heating and Cooling

Round-the-clock, all-season, unlimited energy for heating and cooling? And what is more - in your own country, meaning independent of global crises and economic cycles. And last but not least, with economic advantages compared to conventional sources of energy. What seems fictional at a first sight can be realized by the use of shallow geothermal energy. The environmental consultants and engineers of HPC will answer your questions and support you during implementation of your “energizing” project. Multiple dwelling, apartment buildings or building groups, public buildings, administration buildings, hospitals and schools  or commercial and service facilities of all kinds – shallow geothermal energy creates a comfortable indoor climate with economic advantages and – as a free offer – with environmental benefits.

HPC will support your project with comprehensive and competent advice.

 

Depth  Geothermal Energy

Future-oriented development and utilization of geothermal energy or “the energy stored in the form of heat beneath the surface of the solid earth"

The depth geothermal energy offers the greatest potential of renewable energies. Regardless of weather, climate, time of day and from fossil or other conventional fuels their reservoir that is virtually inexhaustible is everywhere and always available. Due to the possibility of replacement of fossil and other conventional fuels the depth geothermal energy offers large security of supply over literally geological periods. Negative side effects such as CO2-emissions can be reduced. The fossil fuels can be used more significantly hereby. Among the renewable energies the geothermal energy can make a stable contribution to secure the base load supply.

The increase in mountain temperature by on average about 3°C per 100 m of depth allows depending on the geological site conditions the utilization of geothermal energy by means of adequate depth drillings. The following technologies are currently applied:

Hydrothermal systems with low heat content:

  • Heat from groundwater with temperatures of up to about 100°C by means of production wells and re-injection into the subsoil by means of an injection drilling (duplicate)

Hydrothermal systems with high heat content

  • Use of temperatures of about 180°C up to more than 500°C in volcanically active areas

Petrothermal systems:

  • Hot dry rock process
  • Hot fractured rock method
  • EGS (enhanced geothermal systems)
  • Depth geothermal probe

These petrothermal uses are based on the principle of a heat exchanger: Water is introduced into the rocks outcropped in great depths by means of drillings and recovered after heating for energy production.

The extensive experience at HPC with depth drillings in the development of thermal water and natural carbon dioxide as well as the cooperation with specialized companies, government agencies, laboratories and other service companies is the basis for our services in the field of depth geothermal energy:

  • Preliminary study (pre-feasibility study, depth of the water reservoir, temperature estimate, yield)
  • Feasibility study with site-specific evaluation of the geology and the geothermal potential
  • approval process (mining law approval process, operating plans for exploration and recovery of thermal energy, delimitation of permission and production fields, site preservation, protection of drinking water and mineral springs)
  • Site-specific exploration of geothermal energy, possibly with geophysical exploration methods (2-D-seismic, 3-D-seismic) and selection of the appropriate use of the depth geothermal energy adapted to the site
  • Technical and geological planning and design of the depth drillings, tests (pumping tests, stimulation tests, commissioning, geothermal response test) cost estimation and tendering of the drillings, design and tendering of lines
  • Planning of the drilling sites according to the specific site requirements and their reclamation
  • Project management, construction management, evaluation of the measuring results (pumping tests, geophysical measurements)

Your benefit:

We offer comprehensive and multidisciplinary advice and services relating to all economic, legal and scientific/technical aspects of depth geothermal energy from one source. With our know-how we can support your decisions and support you in implementing your ideas in a technically competent way.  


Example of a geothermal energy project

A residential building with a total floor area of 4,500 m² and 55 accommodation units is to be heated and cooled by means of geothermal energy. HPC carries out a geological/hydrogeological site research and evaluates a thermal response test to determine the thermal conductivity of the subsoil. The result is positive. Therefore, 25 soil probes are each installed to 120 m depth into the subsoil.  A heat pump connected to the probe system increases the constant temperature of the subsoil to the heating and warm water temperature required for the building. In the summer months, the subsoil serves as cooling source for indoor cooling.


The calculation for economic efficiency carried out in the run-up of the project showed operating cost savings of 27,500 € per year compared to a conventional gas boiler facility. Considering additional investment costs of about 175,000 €/year for the geothermal plant, the investment will amortize in less than 8 years and provide a clean environment for free!


Geothermal Energy in Germany

After the continuous increase of energy costs, the use of geothermal energy for heating of buildings has in the meantime become competitive and is characterized by very low operating costs. Thermal pump heating facilities consist of geothermal probes and a thermal pump. In 2004, about 9,500 new facilities have been installed in Germany, in 2006 already 28,000. The inventory already exceeds 130,000.

Concerning the operating costs, the resistance of the facilities against wear plays an important role. In case of open systems, corrosion by aggressive components in water was quite a problem until a couple of years ago. Today however, this problem has been technically solved. Thus, the use of geothermal energy represents a serious alternative to non-regenerative energies and will surely gain more importance in future.

 

Our Services:

1. Decision Phase

  • Feasibility study with geological site research and preliminary examination of licensing
  • Presentation of cost effectiveness and comparison with conventional systems

2. Design Phase

  • Foundation soil expertise with verification of using concrete elements in direct contact with soil as heat exchanger or suitability of the thermal source “groundwater”
  • Test to determine the thermal conductivity of the subsoil. Planning and dimensioning of the geothermal facility
  • Licensing procedure with geological statement

3. Implementation Phase

  • Tender invitation for the facility
  • Borings with density testing
  • Supervision

Your Benefit:

  • Reliable basis for decision-making and calculation
  • Cost reduction and reliability with regard to future increase of energy cost
  • Long-term safety with regard to energy supply
  • Almost independent energy supply
  • Reduction of CO2 emission
  • Increase of the property value

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Our Experts


Photo of Claus  Friedewold
Claus Friedewold
cfriedewold(at)hpc-ag.de
Nördlinger Straße 16
86655 Harburg
Tel.: +49 9080 999-231
Photo of Karin  Scheu
Karin Scheu
kscheu(at)hpc-ag.de
Schütte 12 - 16
72108 Rottenburg
Tel.: +49 7472 158-138